The accelerating complexity and contested nature of the space domain demands a transformative leap in how space systems are conceptualized, acquired, wargamed, operated, and adapted in real time. Digital twins and Full Mission Virtualization™ are not merely technological enhancements but foundational enablers of decision dominance and strategic resilience.

This paper examines the scientific progression from model-based systems engineering (MBSE) to operationally synchronized digital twins and evaluates their alignment with the U.S. Space Force’s strategic imperatives outlined in Space Warfighting: A Framework for Planners.

We detail the conceptual architecture, challenges, and implementation pathways for building a digitally augmented warfighting environment that seamlessly connects design intent, operational test and training, mission rehearsal, and real-time operations.

About the Authors

Dr. Lisa Costa was the former Chief Technology and Innovation Officer of Space Force and is an expert in artificial intelligence (AI), cyber, and irregular warfare. She is a consultant to Antaris.

John Trionfo is the President of Defense Solutions and the Chief Growth Officer at Antaris. He has led simulation programs for  military and commercial platforms and has brought numerous startups from vision to growth to successful exit.